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Freestate Training Academy
Freestate-Training-Academy.com is built for shooters who want more than surface-level opinions. With 400+ in-depth reviews, breakdowns, and instructional posts, our content is created and vetted by FreeState instructors and experienced professionals who live this craft every day. Whether you’re new to firearms or a seasoned shooter looking to refine your skills, this library is designed to help you make smarter decisions, train more effectively, and stay informed.


Summarize the detail-stripping process of a Glock pistol.
1. Summarize the detail-stripping process.


Reflect on the use of Files and Rasps
When to decide whether to use a file or a stone is all dependent on how much material you need to take off. Also, there are things I can do with certain files that I would not be able to achieve with a stone. For example, more recently I was handed a Tisas 1911 with removable iron sights and the customer had bought a Tru Glow front sight to replace the one he had a hard time seeing. What seemed like an easy task became one I had to spend an hour working on.


The SKS uses a tilting breechblock operation. How does this work and what are some of the strengths?
Expanded Explanation: SKS Falling / Tilting Breechblock Operation Basic Operating Principle The SKS rifle uses a gas-operated, short-stroke piston system combined with a tilting (falling) breechblock to lock and unlock the action. While this may sound complex, it is actually a mechanically simple and robust design intended for military reliability. When a cartridge is fired: Propellant gases are tapped from the barrel near the muzzle. These gases drive a short-stroke gas


What is the difference between a dynamic ejector & fixed ejector?What are the pros and cons of each?
A dynamic ejector like the plunger type located on the bolt face is very effective and less prone to malfunction or damage. However, more parts to be manufactured during the build process and more to breakdown and clean. Fixed ejectors are usually one piece of metal located opposite of the ejection port that is fixed in place. This small metal bar can bend or break though and the firearm could begin to malfunction with every shot you take. A benefit to the fixed ejector could


How does the direct gas impingement operation differ from the piston-driven operation?
Both do use the gasses from a fired round of ammunition to begin their cycle of operations however the manner in which that gas is used differs greatly. Direct impingement pushes the gas down a confined tube and push the bolt that is in direct contact with it. This method uses the directed gas to push the bolt, separating the gas tube and gas port so the remaining force can be expelled. Piston driven systems use an actual piston to physically move the bolt. The gas traveling


What is the first thing you must know before attempting to disassemble or inspect a firearm?
The first things I need to know about a firearm before attempting to disassemble it is who makes it, is it loaded and how does the safety work. Knowing the make and model points me in the right direction and takes some guess work out. Knowing if it is loaded or not is important for safety and knowing if the firearms have a safety and how it works goes with that. After that it would be important to figure out how the make and model is broken down, even if just for a quick fiel


The Anatomy of a Rifle Buffer
A rifle buffer is a weighted, spring-loaded component housed in the buffer tube (receiver extension) of an AR-style rifle. Its job is to: Slow and control the rearward movement of the bolt carrier group (BCG) Absorb recoil energy Help return the bolt carrier forward into battery Improve reliability and shooting smoothness The buffer works together with the buffer spring , not on its own. Where the Buffer Lives Located inside the buffer tube Sits directly behind the bolt car


How far do you believe you will be able to complete the detail-strip of your firearm?
I would be able to detail strip the Glock pistol completely because I have all of the tools and training needed to do so safely and correctly. There are still a ton of firearms I would not be able to say this about because it would be impossible to know every step for every firearm that walks through the door at the range I currently work out of. On top of that, some firearms have firearm specific tools needed in order to completely break them down and I don't own those tools


Reflect on previous machine shop visits and describe any personal safety & machine safety violations
Well even though I don't have a ton of experience in gunsmith machine shops, I did learn a thing or two about using a lathe while going to school for glass blowing. While transitioning from military life back to civilian I used my GI Bill to go to school for glass blowing in Salem New Jersey. I did some art courses and I did some scientific Glass blowing courses and witnessed a number of safety violations during my time there. Normally this was the students fault and not the


Creating a shop “Standard Operating Procedure” for a general machine/gunsmith shop
Personal Safety- First and foremost, everyone is responsible for safety. If you or anyone sees an unsafe act you are entitled to address it with the individual or shop management. Regarding your own personal safety, we require that you wear the proper personal protective equipment and follow all guidelines for safety considerations on or near any of our machine equipment.


Illustrate your definition of accuracy by describing scenarios or experiences
For todays discussion I will be speaking on my own perspectives and experiences with regard to accuracy. Currently I am a licensed instructor in 4 states and work for a live fire facility outside of Ft Hood Texas. I fell into this line of work because I had an old friend ask for my help to train different police departments back in Baltimore where I am from originally. Now having done this for some time, lets talk my definition of accuracy.


Blue Gun Less-Lethal Taser Training Aid Review
A Blueguns Taser training aid is an inert, non-functional, life-size replica of a TASER/CEW device — such as the TASER C2, X2, M26, or TASER 7 — designed for training scenarios where using the real device would be unsafe. They are used by: Law enforcement agencies Security teams Defensive tactics instructors Responsible civilians practicing less-lethal deployment drills These training aids are molded in bright law-enforcement blue so they can’t be mistaken for actual arms


Blue Guns Revolver Training Aid Review
Blueguns revolver training aids are inert, non-functional simulators molded to accurately match the size and shape of real revolvers (e.g., S&W, Taurus, Ruger GP100). They’re made for safe training — no firing mechanism, hits, or live ammunition — and are instantly identified by their law enforcement blue color, a widely recognized safety standard for dummy guns. Construction: Impact-resistant polyurethane with optional internal steel reinforcement for rigidity Realisti


Blue Guns Semi-Auto Training Aid Review
Blueguns semi-auto training pistols are non-firing, inert replicas made from durable, impact-resistant polymer (often with internal reinforcement) and molded in bright blue to clearly signal their training-only status. They are used by law enforcement, military trainers, and civilian shooters for: weapon handling skills drawing from holster retention/defense drills force-on-force and scenario training muscle memory without risk of discharge Unlike airsoft or dry-fire laser


How does the rotating bolt operation work and what is one firearm that uses this locking system?
In the gas operated system using a rotating bolt it is the back flow of the gasses from the fired round that starts the operation. The AR-15 uses the rotating bolt operation in conjunction with the gas operation. When the gas pushes through the gas tube it reaches the gas port located on the top of the bolt carrier group (BCG) and begins to push it backward. The locking lugs on the bolt face then turn to unlock the bolt from its barrel. The cam pin that sits in a chamber off


Choose three lay-person, or “slang” terms used to communicate Common shooting malfunctions.
I feel it is important to talk to the customer and get as much information as possible before handling the firearm in question. This sounds easy but most of the time the customer has no idea what type of malfunction they are experiencing or even the name of the gun or part they think is broken. For example, if a firearm has a failure to feed the customer may come to you and say something like “I can’t get the ammo in the gun” or “I racked it, and nothing happened”. In my expe


Real Avid Bore Boss Review
The Real Avid Bore Boss is a pull-through bore cleaning tool with an integrated brush and mop , all stored neatly inside a unique Flex-Case handle . It’s designed for quick, field-ready barrel cleaning without the tangles and mess of traditional bore snakes or full rod kits. Instead of multiple rods, separate brushes, and patches, Bore Boss pulls a single piece, dual-action cable with a phosphor bronze brush and braided mop through your barrel in one motion — hence Real


What is the purpose of a test fire?
There may be many reasons for a test fire on a firearm. The first being the customer claims something is not working correctly with their firearm. In this case you may need to test fire to see the actual malfunction they were talking about in order to better understand the issue and find the best way to resolve it. In other cases, a test fire may be part of ensuring a firearm you built yourself actually functions. With an FFL that allows the manufacturing of firearms you can


In a revolver, what are some common methods for clearing the feed source?
The feed source on both single and double action revolvers is the cylinder that locks into the frame. Clearing the double action revolvers usually is as simple as pushing or pulling the cylinder release button and using your other hand push the cylinder out of the frame. After physically and visually inspecting for the presence of ammunition, if ammo is present, keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction, tip the muzzle up and press down on the ejector bar connected to the


Birchwood Tru-Oil Gun Stock Finish Kit Review
The Birchwood Casey Tru-Oil Gun Stock Finish Kit is an all-in-one finishing solution purpose-built for firearm stocks and other fine wood projects. It includes not just the oil finish itself, but the tools and materials required to prep and finish wood from start to finish. Typical kit contents: 3 oz Tru-Oil Gun Stock Finish — the main oil finish for protection and sheen 3 oz Walnut Stain — pre-finish stain to enrich wood color 3 oz Stock Sheen & Conditioner — used to to
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